Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Tayilande.Mu myaka icumi ishize, impande zombi zakoze imirimo itanga umusaruro mu guhanga udushya twa rubber, ishoramari, ubucuruzi, gushyira mu bikorwa, ibikorwa remezo, parike y’inganda, n’ibindi, byateje imbere iterambere ryiza ry’inganda z’ibiti byo muri Tayilande.Ubushinwa Haracyari byinshi byo gufatanya hagati ya Tayilande na Tayilande mu nganda z’ibiti bya rubber mu gihe kiri imbere, hamwe n’ibikubiye muri "Gahunda y’ubufatanye n’ubushinwa-Tayilande (2022-2026)" na "Ubushinwa-Tayilande Gahunda y’ubufatanye mu guteza imbere hamwe kubaka "Umukandara n’umuhanda" ", bizarushaho guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’ibiti byo muri Tayilande, ishoramari, n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga.
Incamake yumutungo wa Rubberwood muri Tayilande
Rubberwood yo muri Tayilande ni icyatsi, cyiza kandi cyiza kandi kirambye, kandi itangwa ryayo rikomeje guhagarara neza.Ibiti bya reberi byatewe mu majyaruguru, mu majyepfo, mu burasirazuba no mu burengerazuba bwa Tayilande, aho ubuso bwo gutera impinga bugera kuri hegitari miliyoni 4, nk'uko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1. Kuva mu 2022, ubuso bwabwo buzaba bungana na hegitari miliyoni 3.2, naho Uwiteka uturere two mu majyepfo ya Tayilande, nka Trang na Songkhla, ni ahantu hanini ho gutera ibiti.Dukurikije imibare, hari ingo miliyoni 3 zishora mu gutera ibiti bya rubber no gutunganya ibiti bya rubber.Guverinoma ya Tayilande yemeje ko hasarurwa hegitari 64.000 z’ibiti bya reberi buri mwaka, bitanga toni miliyoni 12 z’ibiti bya rubber, bishobora gutanga toni miliyoni 6 z’ibiti bikozwe mu biti.
Uruganda rukora ibiti rufite uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no gukwirakwiza karubone.Guteza imbere gutera ibiti bya reberi no gutunganya no gukoresha ibiti bya reberi ni ingamba zingenzi zo kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone no hejuru ya karubone.Tayilande ifite hegitari miliyoni 3.2 z'ahantu ho guhinga ibiti bya rubber, kikaba ari kimwe mu biti bihamye mu myaka 50 iri imbere, kandi bifite inyungu zimwe na zimwe mu buryo burambye mu nganda.Mu gihe umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku burenganzira bwa karubone n’ubucuruzi bwa karubone, guverinoma ya Tayilande n’imiryango ifitanye isano nayo izashyiraho gahunda yo gucuruza uburenganzira bwa karuboni.Agaciro kibisi nagaciro ka karubone yibiti bya rubber bizarushaho kumenyekana no kuzamurwa, kandi iterambere rishobora kuba rinini.
Ubushinwa n’ibicuruzwa byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa byo muri Tayilande n'ibicuruzwa byayo
Rubberwood n'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Tayilande ahanini birimo ibiti bikozwe mu biti (bingana na 31%), fibre (igera kuri 20%), ibikoresho byo mu giti (bingana na 14%), ibiti bifatanye (bingana na 12%), ibiti Ibikoresho byo mu bikoresho (bingana na 10%), ibindi bicuruzwa (bingana na 7%), icyuma, ibikoresho byimbaho, inyubako zubatswe, amakadiri yimbaho, ibiti bibajwe nibindi bikorwa byubukorikori, nibindi. muri byoherezwa mu Bushinwa birenga 90%.
Ibiti byo mu bwoko bwa rubberwood byo muri Tayilande byoherezwa cyane cyane mu Bushinwa, Vietnam, Maleziya, Ubuhinde n'Intara ya Tayiwani mu Bushinwa, muri byo Ubushinwa na Tayiwani bingana na 99.09%, Vietnam hafi 0.40%, Maleziya hafi 0.39%, n'Ubuhinde 0,12%.Ubucuruzi buri mwaka bwibiti bya rubberwood bikozwe mu biti byoherezwa mu Bushinwa ni miliyoni 800 z'amadolari y'Amerika.
Imbonerahamwe 1 Igipimo cy’Ubushinwa cyatumijwe mu mahanga cyo muri Tayilande cyitwa rubberwood ibiti bikozwe mu biti byose byatumijwe mu mahanga kuva 2011 kugeza 2022
Gukoresha ibiti bya reberi yo muri Tayilande mu gukora ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa
Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora ibiti bya rubber rwabonye ahanini uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byose byujuje ubuziranenge, gukoresha neza ibikoresho bito, no gukoresha cyane ibikoresho bito, byateje imbere cyane imikoreshereze y’ibiti bya rubber.Mu Bushinwa, ibiti bya reberi byagiye bikoreshwa buhoro buhoro nk'ibikoresho byo mu nzu, imitako yo mu rugo, hamwe n'inzu zikoreshwa mu rugo, nk'uko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2. Isoko ryo mu nzu ryo mu Bushinwa ririmo rihindura abantu ku giti cyabo kandi rikaba ryarayoboye iterambere, inganda.Ninzira byanze bikunze yo guhuza ibiranga ibiti bya reberi mubyo umuntu akeneye ku isoko.
Byaba biva mububiko bwibiti bya reberi muri Tayilande, ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga muri Tayilande, cyangwa inkunga ya politiki y’igihugu, ibiti bya rubber byo muri Tayilande bizaba ibikoresho bidasubirwaho mu nganda z’ibikoresho byo mu gihugu cyanjye!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-10-2023
